Embarking on the journey to read the Quran in its original Arabic is a deeply rewarding and spiritual endeavor. While it may seem challenging at first, with a structured approach of beginning from the basics, connecting and understanding small words, learning the basic Tajweed, reciting the Quran with translation, and consistent practice, you can achieve this beautiful goal. This detailed guide breaks down the process into manageable steps for beginners and is an ideal starting point for anyone enrolling in an online Arabic Quran course to build a strong foundation.

6 Main Steps To Follow to Read the Quran in Arabic

Beginners, especially from the non-Arab countries, must take small and directed steps to the goal to learn the basic Arabic first. Follow these steps to enhance your Arabic understanding and then gradually move on to learn Tajweed and recitation to read the Quran like Arabs.

Step 1: Mastering the Arabic Alphabet (The Foundation)

The first and most crucial step is to become familiar with the 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet, known as Huroof al-Hija.

  • Learn the Letter Shapes and Names: Arabic letters change shape depending on their position in a word (initial, medial, or final). Start by learning the isolated form, then practice recognizing the different connected forms.
  • Focus on Pronunciation (Makhārij al-Hurūf): This is vital. Many Arabic letters have sounds that do not exist in English or other languages (e.g., the difference between the ‘H’ in Ha (ح) and Haa (ه) or the emphatic ‘S’ (ص) versus the normal ‘S’ (س)).
    • Tip: Listen to native speakers or specialized audio/video tutorials to accurately hear and practice the correct articulation points.

Step 2: Understanding the Vowels and Diacritics (Harakat)

Unlike English, Arabic uses short vowel markings called Harakat (diacritics) that sit above or below the letters. These are essential for pronunciation.

  1. Fatha (ـَ): This mark represents the ‘a sound, as in “cat.” It is placed above the letter.
  2. Kasra (ـِ): This represents the ‘i sound, as in “sit,” and is located below the letter. 
  3. Damma (ـُ): This diacritic indicates the ‘u’ sound, as in “put,” and is found above the letter.
  4. Sukoon (ـْ): This mark signifies the absence of a vowel sound, creating silence. It is placed above the letter. 
  5. Shadda (ـّ): This mark doubles the consonant sound and is found above the letter.
  6. Alif Madd (ـَا): This diacritical mark denotes a long ‘aa’ sound, creating an elongated vowel, and is used in conjunction with the letter Alif. Understanding these diacritical marks is essential for proper pronunciation and comprehension in Arabic.

The Power of Vowels: Practice combining the letters you learned in Step 1 with these vowels (e.g., بَ (ba), بِ (bi), بُ (bu)).

Step 3: Connecting Letters and Reading Words

Once you know the letters and their sounds, you move to forming words.

  • Practice Word Formation: The Arabic script is written and read from right to left. Letters connect, which is why recognizing the different shapes is crucial.
  • Utilize a Primer Book: Many beginners use foundational texts like ‘Noorani Qaida’ or ‘Nurul Bayan’. These books are designed specifically to teach letter connections, basic rules, and the reading process in a step-by-step manner.

Step 4: Introducing Tajweed (The Art of Recitation)

Tajweed means “to improve” or “to make beautiful.” It is the set of rules governing the correct pronunciation of the Quranic letters and words, ensuring you recite as the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did.

  • Start Simple: You don’t need to master all the complex rules immediately. Start with the most common and critical rules:
    • The letters of Qalqalah: Specific letters that require a slight ‘echo’ or ‘bounce’ sound when they have a Sukoon.
    • Rules of Noon Sakinah and Tanween: These govern how the ‘n’ sound is pronounced, leading to different forms like merging (Idgham), concealment (Ikhfa), and clear pronunciation (Izhar).
  • Seek Guidance: Tajweed is best learned from a qualified teacher, as the precise sounds and timings are difficult to grasp purely from a book.

Step 5: Beginning Your Recitation of the Quran

Do not start with the longest chapters (Surahs). Ease yourself into it.

  • Start with Short Surahs: Begin with the last Juz’ (section) of the Quran (Juz’ Amma, from Surah An-Nās to Surah An-Naba). These chapters are shorter and typically have simpler, more repetitive vocabulary, helping you build confidence and fluency.
  • Focus on Accuracy over Speed: Recite slowly. The Quran itself commands “recite the Qur’an with measured recitation” (Surah Al-Muzzammil, 73:4). Focus on correct pronunciation and applying your basic Tajweed rules.
  • Listen and Repeat (Active Listening):
    • Listen to a renowned Qari (reciter) like Sheikh Mishary Alafasy, Sheikh Husary, or others, reciting the Surah you are practicing.
    • Repeat each verse immediately after the reciter. This trains your ear and improves your rhythm and pronunciation.

Step 6: Consistency and Seeking a Teacher

  • Consistency is Key: Set aside a dedicated time every day, even if it’s just 15-20 minutes. Regular, short sessions are far more effective than long, sporadic ones.
  • Find a Qualified Teacher (In-Person or Online): This is the single most important tip. A teacher (Ustadha or Sheikh) will:
    • Correct your mistakes immediately.
    • Ensure your Makhārij (articulation points) are accurate.
    • Guide you through the Tajweed rules progressively.
  • Utilize Digital Tools: Many excellent apps and websites offer interactive lessons, alphabet tutorials, and side-by-side audio/text features to aid your practice.

Conclusion

Reading the Quran in Arabic extends beyond merely acquiring a linguistic skill; it is considered an act of worship. With excellent practice and continuous effort, you can also recite the Quran like native Arabs. You can also join Quran Grace to read the Quran in Arabic in online quran classes. The beginners can avail themselves of the free evaluation class.